10/30/2026
DEFINING AGRIVOLTAICS
New York has 33,000 farms on 7 million acres. So how do you build solar there without taking land out of production?
The state's answer: design around the farm, one constraint at a time.
NYSERDA's new $10 million Sun and Soil Program supports agrivoltaic projects that keep land producing food. It builds on earlier demonstration projects, and each one tackled a different practical problem:
→ Panel height tall enough for harvesters
→ Row spacing wide enough for hay balers
→ Fencing that works for pigs and chickens
→ On-farm power for grain processing
That's the right way to think about it. Agrivoltaics isn't one design. It's whatever lets a specific farm keep doing what it does. For a grazing operation, that might be elevated panels. For a hay or row-crop field, it might be narrow vertical rows that leave wide lanes for equipment.
What we appreciate most is the honesty around the program. None of these projects has run for 25 years yet. Agrivoltaic structures cost more upfront than standard ground-mount. And the data from every project will be shared.
That's how this industry earns trust: define agrivoltaics by what happens on the farm, fund the experiments, and publish the results.
Compare that with the federal REAP rule, which draws its line by mounting type. New York is drawing it by whether the land keeps producing.
What constraint would your farm need solved first? 👇